Trump Trump Make America Great Again

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Corking Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Bang-up Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's employ of the phrase "probably the almost resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread employ and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the Us, regarding it equally dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [six] [7] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [nine] [10] [eleven]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was offset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the mode? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That volition make America bang-up again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertizing associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow's make America dandy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the Usa was suffering from a worsening economy at abode marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'south economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[fourteen] [fifteen] [xvi] [17] Within his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a slap-up national cause to make America great over again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential main campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit's Do What It Takes to Make America Nifty Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America nifty again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's role to create the "Make America Great Once more Party", which would have immune Trump to exist that political party'south nominee if he had decided to get a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov vii, 2012, the twenty-four hours afterwards Barack Obama won his reelection against Paw Romney. Past his own account, Trump kickoff considered "We Volition Make America Smashing", merely did not feel like it had the right "band" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan thought, simply upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it implied that America was never dandy. Later on selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser annals it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, simply noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the U.s.a. Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service marking on July 14, 2015, subsequently Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [xxx] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Cracking Once more" on a roadside in California shortly afterwards the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Not bad" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was then of import to the campaign that at i signal information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys 1, that's an advertising."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Continue America Dandy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Yet, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to apply the "Make America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America smashing once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about perhaps establishing a third political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of function, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My apply of social media is not Presidential – it'due south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[40]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and subsequently winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [vi] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, only also to those who have felt a loss of status equally other groups accept become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Smashing Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if you lot wear one, information technology's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'south racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are testify of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that well-nigh ten percent of blackness voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[49] [ non-master source needed ] while about xxx pct of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[l] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Utilise past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Make America Great Again [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume virtually her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Bully Again.[52]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump'due south principal opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Peachy Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[53] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[54] [55]

Utilise by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Sometime Us Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did yous think America was smashing?"[58] [59] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great once more because America was always great."[sixty] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later on that day.[61]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks establish that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet neat again."[63]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[65] [66]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Hereafter protestation in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Motion have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Once again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[68]

In pop civilization [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Again" catchphrase every bit it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult movie star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Once more" strip society tour. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Douse Again".[lxx]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Over again was a street art landscape by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Great Again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Developed Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed equally the World Merchandise Heart during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Keen Over again" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Style [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once more" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.m. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Smashing Again" fez hat in ane scene.[79]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Allurement Once more".[eighty]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would afterward apply equally his 2020 campaign slogan); i of the TV spots for the flick featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does and then "to go along my land [America] great".[81] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'southward Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Slap-up Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratis Again" in its marketing campaign.[84]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Again.[87]
  • Brand America Rock Over again was a rock concert bout.[88]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • Great britain musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protestation anthology in 2020 called 'Brand Acrimony Great Again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Again".[ninety]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalist Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate once more in Adventure the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Once again (2019), with cover fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a vocal titled Make America Great Over again.[93]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Corking Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Peachy Again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Tv [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his testify Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family unit.[97] [98] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

harterannis1952.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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