There Is No Difference Between Abstraction and Nonrepresntational Art True False

Fine art Questions and Answers
On Painting, Sculpture, Printmaking and Practical Arts.
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Q. What is art?
There is no accustomed definition or pregnant of the term "art". It involves concepts of beauty and aesthetics that are highly subjective - both to individuals and different cultures. For a bones nomenclature of the dissimilar fine art forms, plus a discussion of the main issues, including the importance of the Renaissance, aesthetics, the use of jargon in art-reviews, and questions about abstract and traditional forms, come across: Definition and Meaning of Fine art.

Q. Where tin I find a glossary of art terms?
For a list of terminology in fine arts, run into: Fine art Glossary. For a listing of terms used in oils, watercolours and acrylics, see: Painting Glossary. For pigments, see: Colour Glossary.

Q. How to appreciate/evaluate art?
For an educational article written for students and teachers see Fine art Evaluation: How to Appreciate Art.

Q. Where can I notice a list of different types of art?
For all the dissimilar categories and forms of creative expression, come across: Types of Fine art.

Q. When does "modern art" brainstorm?
There is no verbal meaning or definition of the term "Modern Art." Traditionally, information technology denotes the period between approximately 1860 and the mid-to-belatedly 1960s, during which artists rejected past Renaissance-based traditions, in favour of new forms of artistic expression. For a more comprehensive caption, see: Modern Art: Types & History.

Q. What is "contemporary fine art"?
Although there is no universal definition of the term "contemporary fine art", most art historians and critics employ it to depict works produced later on the mid-to-belatedly 1960s, although some disagreement persists as to the exact cutting-off engagement. Museums and sale houses similar Sotheby'southward and Christie's use the term to announce art produced later on 1945. For more, see: Contemporary Art: Types & History. For a listing of the globe'southward acme postmodernist arts fairs, see: Best Contempoary Art Festivals.

Q. What is "avant-garde" fine art?
Avant-garde art means highly modernistic contemporary fine art. Derived from the French word significant "vanguard", the term originally expressed the notion that innovation by progessive artists was beneficial for mainstream art (which evolves more slowly). Very quickly, however, it was seen equally a ways of undermining the arts institution - a role information technology performs to this day. See also: Postmodernist Fine art.

Q. What is the almost valuable fine art in the world?
In general, the most valuable artworks are owned by the major museums and galleries, such as the Louvre (Paris), the Musee d'Orsay (Paris), the Uffizi Gallery (Florence), the Hermitage (St Petersburg), the Tate Gallery (London) and the Pinakothek museums in Munich, to proper noun merely a few. For a listing of the most valuable paintings sold at auction or by individual treaty, see: Meridian 10 Most Expensive Paintings

Q. Where can I find a Timeline listing of import dates in the history of art?
For a comprehensive listing of all major events in the development and development of Western visual fine art, encounter: History of Art Timeline.

Q. Where can I find a Timeline for the history of prehistoric fine art?
For a chronological listing of dates of art and culture during the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age and Iron Age eras of the Stone Age, see: Prehistoric Fine art Timeline.

Q. Where can I notice the latest news nearly the fine art globe?
For the latest sales auctions at Christie's/Sotheby'south, plus new stories, events, and the latest blockbuster museum exhibitions, run across: Art News Headlines.

Q. Where can I find a listing of the globe's summit art museums?
For a review of the most famous public galleries and museums in Europe, USA, South America and Australia, covering antiquities, Old Chief works, modern, contemporary and avant-garde fine art, meet: Art Museums.

Q. Where tin I observe a listing of the best art schools, colleges and design courses?
For a choice of the leading art colleges in America and Uk, see: Best Art Schools.

Q. Where can I find a list of the earth's greatest fine art collectors?
For a guide to the about influential dealers and patrons of fine art, see: Fine art Collectors: Greatest.

Q. Where can I detect a list of the globe'south best paintings?
For our list of the top 300 canvases in oils, watercolours, acrylics and mixed media, by the all-time painters, from 1300 to the 21st century, see: Greatest Paintings Ever.

Q. Where can I find a list of the world's best sculptures?
For our list of the top 100 figurines, statuettes, statues and reliefs, in stone, marble, statuary, forest, steel and contemporary media, by the best iii-D artists, see: Greatest Sculptures E'er.

Q. Where can I find a list of the globe's greatest sculptors?
For the acme marble/rock sculptors, wood carvers and bronze artists, see: Greatest Sculptors.

Q. Where can I find a listing of the greatest nude paintings and sculptures?
For examples dating from Classical Antiquity up to present day, every bit establish in many of the world's great museums, run across: Female Nudes in Art History, and Male person Nudes in Fine art History.

Q. Where can I find a listing of the all-time drawings and greatest sketches?
For the finest metalpoint and pen-and-ink drawing, the best sketches in chalk, charcoal, and silverpoint, see: All-time Drawings of the Renaissance.

Q. Where can I find data about early skyscraper compages?
For a brief introduction, see 19th-Century Architecture (1800-1900); for details, run across: Skyscraper Compages (1850-present).

Q. Who are the world's best artists of all time?
For a list of the Elevation 10 world's greatest artists, including the greatest painter and sculptor e'er, please see: All-time Artists of All Time: Peak 10.

Q. Who are the best history painters?
For the neat figures in narrative "istoria" painting, including historical, allegorical, and mythological works, see: All-time History Painters: Top 10.

Q. Who are the greatest portrait artists?
For a list of the finest exponents of portraiture, see: Best Portrait Artists: Tiptop 10.

Q. Who are the finest withal life painters?
For the x greatest exponents of this type of painting, see: Best Nevertheless Life Painters: Top 10.

Q. Who are the x top mural artists?
For a list of the greatest landscapes, see: Best Landscape Artists: Top x.

Q. Who are the best genre-painters?
For the ten elevation artists, come across: Best Genre Painters: Pinnacle ten.

Q. What is the meaning of "aesthetics"?
Aesthetics (or esthetics) - a term derived from the Greek word aisthesis, pregnant "perception" - is the branch of philosophy devoted to the study of art and dazzler. Information technology seeks to provide answers to questions such as: "what is art?", "what is the value of painting or sculpture?", "how to assess a piece of work of fine art?", "what is the purpose of art (if whatsoever)?" and then on.

Q. What are the fine arts?
Traditionally, fine art includes drawing, painting, sculpture and compages. The term stems from the 18th century, when it was start employed to distinguish between these 'higher' forms and the 'lower' forms of applied or decorative arts.

Q. What is visual art?
The category of visual art is a modern umbrella term embracing fine art, some practical art ans some contemporary forms.

Q. What is "plastic" art?
The term "plastic fine art" describes artforms involving materials that tin can be "plasticised" (shaped or moulded), notable sculpture and pottery.

Q. What is decorative art?
The traditional category of decorative art includes artforms (eg. tapestry, metalwork) which have never been considered fine arts, and most crafts.

Q. What is applied art?
Emerging during the Industrial Historic period of the 19th century, the term "practical art" substantially refers to commercial designwork, such as industrial design or fashion blueprint.

Q. What are the liberal arts?
This term derives from Renaissance times (and ultimately Classical Artifact), when a distinction was drawn between "art which was worthy of a free man" ("homo liber" means free human in Latin), and other "vulgar" arts ("vulga" means mutual people in Latin). The commencement visual art disciplines to be deemed liberal arts (around 1500), after much persuasion by Leonardo Da Vinci and others, were painting and sculpture.

Q. What is folk art?
The term folk fine art essentially denotes "art made by the people", as distinguished from elite or professional works which typically comprise the main blazon of art in developed societies. It includes crafts, decorative artworks, fabric designs, sculpture (unremarkably wood-based), woods block prints, painting (though not usually art products), furniture, toys, dolls and metalwork, to proper noun just a few areas. For more, come across: Folk Art.

Q. What is junk art?
The term junk art is normally used to describe sculpture, assemblage or installations made from urban rubbish, or any other type of banal, everyday material. Exemplified by Duchamp'south readymades, Picasso'southward cubist collages and Schwitters' "Merzbau" constructions, junk art coalesced into a movement during the 1950s, led by Robert Rauschenberg. For more, encounter: Junk Art.

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Q. What is naive fine art?
The term naive art is commonly used past critics and historians to describe paintings produced by societies (or individual artists) lacking in conventional representational skills. For instance, landscape paintings by the elderly Tory Isle painter James Dixon (1887-1970), jungle scenes and the famous "Sleeping Gypsy" by Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) and marine works by Alfred Wallis (1855-1942) have been labelled as naive art. In contradistinction, the terms "pseudo naïve", or "faux naif" mean contrived naivity - as in works by sophisticated artists that deliberately use primitive methods of limerick and representation.

Q. What is primitive art?
This term is sometimes used misleadingly as a synonym for naive art. More accurately, primitive art denotes works produced in less civilized societies - such as cave paintings from the Rock Age, wooden sculpture from Native-American Indians, Aboriginal engravings, tribal African fine art, and so on. See also: Ancient Art.

Q. What is Tribal Art?
Tribal Art is a rather vague term which generally refers to traditional arts and crafts created past ethnic natives belonging to tribal societies of ancient origins. It commonly denotes tribal arts from the continent of Africa, the South Pacific Island, Republic of indonesia, Australia, the Americas and Alaska. It is too known as Archaic Native Art. for more, see: Tribal fine art.

Q. What is Oceanic Fine art?
This term describes traditional craft created by ethnic tribes or differing ethnic groups who alive on islands in the Pacific Ocean. Ethnologists typically separate Oceania into three unlike zones: Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Oceanic art has potent associations with the native cultures of South-E Asia. For more, meet: Oceanic art.

Q. What is Renaissance Art?
The term Renaissance art normally encompasses all art produced during the catamenia of the Italian and Northern Renaissance: in Italia, roughly 1400-1530; in Northern Europe, roughly 1450-1580. Some art historians include 14th century Italian art - similar the paintings produced by Giotto (1270-1337) - others don't. For a comprehensive guide, meet: Renaissance Art.

Q. What is religious art?
This is a vague pop term which refers to any architecture, painting, sculpture, ceramics, stained glass, or illuminated texts (to name but a few forms), with a religious content. Movements with a specially loftier percentage of religious art, include: Gothic Art (associated with the mail service-Night Ages religious revival), Renaissance Art (the Church building of Rome), and Bizarre Art (Cosmic Counter-Reformation). Encounter also: History of Art.

Q. What is Islamic art?
This is a general term for artworks created in regions that follow the religion of Islam, normally past Muslim artists. 2 of the greatest Moslem art forms are: architecture and Qur'anic calligraphy. For more than details, see: Islamic Art. For a listing of the world's greatest library and museum collections, see: Museums of Islamic Art.

Q. Where can I find information nearly Celtic art?
For the origins, history and artworks by the Aboriginal Celts, see: Celtic Art.

Q. What are Celtic spirals?
They are a traditional design motif invented in Paleolithic times and afterward adopted past artists among the Aboriginal Celts. For details, see: Celtic Designs.

Q. What exactly is "representational fine art"?
In sculpture or painting, the term "representational art" describes pictures that are clearly recognizable, such equally a human figure, a banana, a car, a donkey and then on. These pictures demand not exist true to life - a assistant may exist painted cherry-red, or a automobile might have 10-feet high wheels - just they must be clearly recognizable as bananas or cars. In dissimilarity, "non-representational" or "abstract art" refers to images that have no clear identity, and must therefore exist "interpreted" by the spectator. For more, see: Representational Fine art.

Q. What is "street art"?
The term street art unremarkably refers to forms of 20th and 21st century contemporary art produced, staged or performed in public places, such as streets, parks or other similar urban spaces. Typically, it denotes unofficial, even illicit, events or creations. Seen mainly in the United States, popular forms include: wheatpasting and street poster art, stencil graffiti, flash mobbing and street installations.

Q. What is Art Nouveau?
Rooted in the 19th century Arts and Crafts Movement in Great britain, Art Nouveau was an elaborate design style in the decorative and practical arts, as well as painting, drawing and analogy. It started in the 1890s, reached its peak in 1905-6 and declined with the advent of Earth War I. For more than, see: Art Nouveau.

Q. What is Art Deco?
The term Art Deco refers to a stylish way of blueprint and interior ornamentation during the 1920s and 1930s, influenced by the garish colours of Fauvism, the geometry of Cubism and the automobile-similar forms of Constructivism. The bodily name wasn't coined until the 1960s. For more, meet: Art Deco.

Q. What was the Bauhaus?
The Bauhaus was an advanced German fine art schoolhouse founded in Weimar by the architect Walter Gropius (1883-1969). For details, meet: Bauhaus Pattern School.

Q. What is Art Brut?
The term Art Brut was invented by the vino-merchant-turned-painter Jean Dubuffet (1901-85), to refer to apprentice works of art - created by psychotics and other marginalised individuals - of which he was an gorging collector.

Q. What is Outsider Art?
This term was invented past art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English language translation of Art Brut. However, Dubuffet's term is more specific, referring but to artworks created by institutionalised patients, whereas Outsider Art (as well known every bit "Visionary" or Intuitive" art) also includes works by cocky-taught artists with highly anarchistic ideas, or complex fantasy worlds, unconnected with the general art world. Very often, Outsider artists remain "undiscovered" until they dice.

Q. What is Art Informel?
A French term significant "formless art", which was invented by the critic Michel Tapie in his 1952 book "An Autre Fine art", when referring to the European equivalent of the American manner of painting known equally Abstract Expressionism. For more, come across: Fine art Informel.

Q. What's the difference between arts and crafts?
Arts and crafts is traditionally distinguished from art on business relationship of the fact that (supposedly) a craftsman tin predict what he is going to create, whereas an artist can't. Although this might exist true for certain crafts (eg. candle-making, chair-making, felt-making etc.), information technology is quite untrue for others (eg. ceramics). For a give-and-take of this issue, plus lots more than information almost craftwork in general, see: Crafts: History & Types.

Q. What are Fabergé Easter Eggs?
They were masterpieces of creative jewellery (truly a class of visual art) - made out of gilt, silver and gemstones - which were deputed by Tsar Alexander 3 and Tsar Nicholas Ii of Russia's Romanov dynasty from the House of Fabergé, as gifts for their family and members of the Majestic Court. For more details, see: Fabergé Easter Eggs.

Q. What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
This was an Anglo-Saxon embroidery depicting the events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. For more details, come across: Bayeux Tapestry.

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Q. What is "blitheness"?
Animation (derived from the Latin give-and-take, "animare", to breathe life into) is the art of making a moving-picture show from a series of still drawings. For more than, see: Blitheness Fine art.

Q. What are the main styles of architecture?
Early civilizations - like Egyptian, Sumerian, Minoan, Greek, Roman and Byzantine - had their own unique styles of compages. Thereafter, the principal architectural styles usually include Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical. In the 19th century, we run into a number of repeats of old styles, including: The Greek Revival and the Gothic Revival, as well as a Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Romanesque Revival, plus the Second Empire way (1850-fourscore) in France. In the 20th Century, the principal architectural schools and movements include: 1900-1920 Art Nouveau; 1900-1925 Early on Modernism; 1900-1925 Continental Advanced (De Stijl, Neue Sachlichkeit); 1900-2000 Steel-frame Skyscraper Architecture; 1919-1933 Bauhaus (Walter Gropius); 1925-1940 Modernism and Art Deco; 1928-1940 Totalitarian Architecture (Deutschland, USSR); 1945-1970 Belatedly Modernism; 1945-2000 High Tech Corporate Design Compages; 1960-2000 Postmodernism; 1970-2000 Minimalism; 1980-2000 Deconstructivism; 1990-2000 Blobitecture. For more, see: Architecture History, Movements and Styles.

Q. What is "assemblage"?
Aggregation is a blazon of 3-D art equanimous from everyday objects which are typically 'found' past the artist (objets trouvés). For more than, run into: Assemblage Art.

Q. What is "calligraphy"?
Originating in China, calligraphy is the art of stylized writing, requiring the right formation of characters, the ordering of the diverse parts, and general harmony of proportions. The two leading forms of calligraphy derive from the Arabic and Oriental languages. For more, see: Calligraphy: Styles and History.

Q. What's the difference betwixt ceramics and pottery?
In fine art, there is no divergence between ceramics and pottery. Both involve shaping, firing and glazing/decorating dirt bodies. Pioneered by craftsmen in China and ancient Greece, ceramic fine art is one of the most difficult artforms to master. For a full explanation, come across: Ceramic Fine art. For details of classical ceramics, meet: Greek Pottery; for more nigh clay sculpture in Prc, run across: Chinese Pottery.

Q. What is "collage"?
The word "collage" denotes a composition of assorted materials - commonly things like newspaper clippings, photographs, pieces of textile or material, and perhaps solid objects - affixed to a sheet of paper or lath or canvas. Start used by Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso during their synthetic Cubism phase. For more than, see: Collage Art.

Q. What is the meaning of "conceptual art"?
Conceptualism is a modern form of contemporary fine art which accords greater priority to an idea presented past visual means, than the bodily work itself. Originating with Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), the term was start used past Edward Kienholz, in the late 1950s. For more, come across: Conceptual Fine art: Meaning and History.

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Q. What are the primary types of drawing media? Which artists were best at sketching?
In ancient Greece, artists used a metal stylus to depict on papyrus. During the Renaissance menstruation, the stylus was used with a variety of different metallic alloys to create other dry media like metalpoint and silverpoint. Apprentice artists typically used an empty stylus to exercise sketching past making easily removable indentations on wax tablets. Present, draughtsmen use charcoal, chalks, pastels, and pen and ink. Other alternatives are wax or conte crayons, markers, graphite sticks, and various types of inked pens. The world's best sketchers include such masters as Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Albrecht Durer, Rembrandt, Edgar Degas, Egon Schiele, and David Hockney. For more, encounter: Drawing Guide.

Q. What is figure drawing?
The term "effigy drawing" commonly refers to the Life class taught in nearly academies and schools of fine art, during which students draw a live model sitting in front of them. This classical instructional method is seen as the best way to acquire the skill of drawing the man body and mastering its line, shape and depth. Perhaps the single greatest example of figurative drawing is the serial of pictures created by Michelangelo for the ceiling and wall of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. For more, see: Effigy Cartoon.

Q. What is Figurative Painting?
This term is unremarkably used to describe a general category of paintings in which the man grade is a dominant feature. The category includes: portraiture, subject-paintings, "conversation pieces", and genre-pictures. For a historical guide to figuration in England, encounter: English School of Figurative Painting: 18th/19th Century.

Q. What does "disegno" hateful?
Derived from the Italian for fine art cartoon, "disegno" also includes the notion of "blueprint". Very only, information technology refers to the unabridged intellectual process of composing and executing the drawing or painting. In contrast, "colorito" refers to the less important art of "colouring" or "painting".

Q. What is "graphic art"?
The term 'graphic fine art' (from the German "Graphik", originating from graphikos, the Greek for drawing) refers to those forms of visual expression that depend for their effect on line and tone, rather than colour. For more about graphics, see: Graphic Fine art.

Q. In contemporary fine art, what is a "happening"?
A happening is a type of "performance fine art", usually a carefully planned entertainment during which the artist performs (or manages) a theatrical artistic event. The difference between performance art, happenings and theatre, is sometimes quite unclear, and can depend entirely on context. For more, run across: Performance and Happenings.

Q. What is "installation"?
Installations are a new genre of gimmicky art. Typically, they incorporate a range of 2-D and 3-D materials arranged and so as to influence the style we experience or perceive a particular space, and to provoke questions about our mental attitude to aspects of life. For more than, see: Installation Art.

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Q. What is "ecology or state art"?
Sometimes called "earthworks", this is a contemporary art class which appeared in America during the 1960s, when a number of artists (like Robert Smithson [1938-73]) - adamant to enhance public awareness of the natural globe by intervening in the mural. It was as well seen as a fashion to evade the commercialism of galleries and dealers. For more than, see: Land/Environmental Art.

Q. What is Mosaic Art?
Mosaics are a form of surface decoration - typically applied to walls or floors - made from stone, drinking glass or ceramic tesserae (pocket-sized pieces). For details, see: Mosaic Fine art.

Q. Is photography considered to be an art?
Yes, photography is now regarded equally a form of visual art, in which images are captured on photographic film as an alternative to the traditional 2-D media of canvass, paper or board. Although it achieved this status thanks to pioneering piece of work past artistic photographers including Ansel Adams, Henri Cartier-Bresson and Man Ray, the medium is often employed equally part of mixed-media compositions in the surface area of assemblage, collage, and installation. For more than, please meet: Fine art Photography. See also: Is Photography Art?

Q. Who are the best art photographers?
For a selected listing of the finest camera artists, see: Greatest Photographers (1880-present).

Q. What is "printmaking"?
The term "printmaking" refers to the replication of images onto newspaper, parchment, fabric or other supports. The resulting prints, though not 'original' in the sense of a fine art painting or drawing, are considered nevertheless to be works of art in their own right. Forms of printmaking include: woodcuts, engraving, etching, mezzotint, aquatint, drypoint, lithography, screen-press, digital prints and foil imaging. For more, run into: Printmaking: History, Types.

What are Giclee Prints?
These are digital prints produced by ink-jet printers. For details, see: Giclee Prints.

Q. What is "public art"?
In upshot, the term 'Public Art' describes all works of art purchased with public funds, irrespective of where information technology is situated in the community, or who sees it. Commonly, however, the artwork is site-specific and is commissioned by municipal authorities for public display. Examples include "The Spike" in Dublin, designed by Ian Ritchie. Recently, a number of European countries take introduced public art funding regulations such equally the Percent for Art Scheme. For more, see: Public Fine art Guide.

Q. What are the primary types of sculpture?
Pre-dated merely past cave painting, sculptures traditionally have been carved or chiseled from a variety of natural materials, including fauna bones, clay, stone, woods, and precious metal. New tools and applied science enabled sculptors in China and aboriginal Greece to begin casting in statuary. Today, contemporary artists utilise a huge range of materials, including: car-parts, stainless steel, plastics, stained glass, foam rubber, concrete, sand and ice. For more about the different sculptural media, plus details of famous sculptors, see: Sculpture Guide.

Q. What's the difference between freestanding sculpture and reliefs?
A freestanding sculpture, as the name suggests, stands by itself - so viewers can walk effectually information technology and meet information technology from a diverseness of angles. By contrast, relief sculpture is part of the background surface to which it is attached. For a detailed caption, come across: Relief Sculpture.

Q. How is stained glass made?
Coloured/stained glass is made by calculation certain chemicals (eg. metallic oxides) to the regular drinking glass mixture of sand, limestone and sodium carbonate. For instance, the addition of copper gives blue and/or light-green, while lead produces stake yellow. For details, see: Stained Drinking glass Materials and Methods. Stained glass reached its apogee during the Gothic era of architecture, in French Cathedrals like Chartres and Notre Dame de Paris. For more, run across: Stained Glass Fine art.

Q. What is "video art"?
Similar installation, with which it is oft associated, this genre is another new course of contemporary fine art, pioneered by the likes of Wolf Vostell, Andy Warhol and Nam June Paik (1932-2006). Typically the video artist creates and edits moving-picture show sequences in order to convey social messages. For more, run into: Video Art and Artists.

Q. Where can I detect out-of-print art books?
For a selected compilation of the superlative publishers, see: Rare Secondhand Art Books.

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Q. What is "encaustic painting"?
A common painting method of the ancient world, used by painters in Egypt, Greece, Rome and Byzantium, encaustic paint contains hot beeswax as a binding medium to concord coloured pigments and to facilitate their awarding to a surface, usually wood panels or walls. For more, run into: Encaustic Painting.

What is "fresco"?
The word Fresco (Italian for 'fresh') describes a form of painting in which pigments are mixed solely with water (no bounden agent used) and then applied directly onto freshly laid lime-plaster ground (surface) - usually a plastered ceiling or wall or ceiling. The liquid paint is absorbed past the plaster and as the plaster dries the pigments are retained in the wall. Frescoes were common throughout Classical Antiquity, especially in Greece - although few remain - and in Southern Europe upwards to and including the Renaissance. However, due to the damper climate of Northern Europe, fresco art never gained the aforementioned popularity amid Dutch or German artists. Fot more than, run into: Fresco Painting.

What is "ink and launder" painting?
The term ink and launder painting describes an Oriental painting method, also chosen "castor painting," which employs black ink, commonly applied with long-haired brushes onto paper or silk. The work is and so ordinarily mounted on scrolls, which are hung or rolled upwards. For more, see: Ink and Wash Painting.

Q. What is "console painting"?
The term "console painting" unremarkably denotes a picture painted on a single wooden panel (or a diptych [two panels] or triptych [three panels]). Information technology was the nearly popular type of portable painting media until superceded by canvas in the fifteenth century. For more, please see: Panel-Paintings.

Q. What is tempera painting?
Tempera (sometimes known as egg tempera) superceded the encaustic method, and was itself superceded by oil paints. Derived from the Latin discussion temperare, pregnant 'to mix in proportion', tempera contains a binding agent composed of a mixture of h2o, egg yolks or whole eggs. For more, see: Tempera Painting.

Q. What are the advantages of using oil paints?
Oil paint (typically a mixture of pigments and vegetable oils like linseed, walnut, poppyseed) is used mainly for its flexibility and depth of color. It tin can exist applied in many different ways, from thin glazes to thick impasto, and being very deadening to dry, artists can proceed working oils for much longer than other types of paint. Oils besides produce greater richness and tonal diverseness of colour. For more, run across: Oil Painting: History & Artists.

Q. What are the benefits of using watercolours?
Watercolours are cheaper, easier (historically) to obtain, dry out faster and are easier to apply than oils. Modern watercolour painting began with Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) and reached its apogee under Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851). Unfortunately, watercolour paint tends to fade with time. For more, see: Watercolour Painting.

Q. What sort of painting method is gouache?
Gouache refers to a type of paint consisting of pigment combined (like watercolour paints) with gum arabic. Unlike watercolours, withal, gouache contains chalk to get in opaque and more reflective. For more, run into: Gouache Painting.

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Q. What is "acrylic paint"?
Acrylic paints emerged during the 1940s and have since been adopted by many modernistic artists, in all painting genres. Different oils, acrylic pigment doesn't fissure and it dries very quickly. And dissimilar watercolours it doesn't fade. Furthermore, improvements in the quality and range of acrylic pigments have improved the colour quality. Even so, oils remain superior in both gloss and tonality. For more than, see: Acrylic Painting.

Q. Where can I find a listing of artist pigments, including lakes and glazes?
For a list of natural and synthetic creative person-palette colours, see: Colour Pigments, Types, History.

Q. What is "plein-air painting"?
En plein air is a French term meaning "in the open up air", so plein air painting means working outdoors directly from nature. The tradition started with the Romantics in the late 18th, early on 19th century: an early pioneer was John Constable (1776-1837). The genre was adult by French artists at Barbizon, Grez-sur-Loing, Pont-Aven, Louveciennes, St. Malo and Concarneau, and by Impressionists like Claude Monet, Pierre Renoir and Camille Pissarro. For more, run across: Plein-air Painting.

Q. In painting, what is perspective?
Perspective is a method of depicting three dimensions on a two-dimensional surface, as in cartoon or painting: viz, the procedure of creating "depth" or background. Benefiting from the medieval report of optics, Renaissance artists like Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) and Piero della Francesca (1420-92) initiated a number of rules of perspective governing recession and diminution in a picture. Most types of linear perspective are based on the illusion of parallel lines at correct angles to the pic airplane meeting at a "vanishing signal" in the distance.

What is Quadratura?
This is a trome l'oeil painting technique which helps to create the illusion of extra architectural space. Ordinarily seen in ceiling frescoes, it was pioneered past artists like Andrea Mantegna and Correggio, but taken to extraordinary heights past Andrea Pozzo and Pietro da Cortona during the Loftier Baroque in Italy. For details, see: Quadratura.

Q. What are genres?
The term "genres" is a fancy name for "types/subjects of paintings". The main genres are: history painting, portraiture, everyday scenes (confusingly called genre-paintings), landscape and still life. For more, run across: Painting Genres.

Q. What is meant by the "Hierarchy of the Genres"?
This term refers to the ranking-organization (based on traditions of Greek and Roman art) adopted by the dandy European Academies, such as the Academy of Art in Rome, the Academy of Fine art in Florence, the French Académie des Beaux-Arts, and the Royal University in London. Devised in 1669, by the art-expert Andre Felibien, Secretary to the French Academy, it ranked the genres in the following order: (1) History Painting; (ii) Portraits; (3) Genre Painting; (four) Landscapes; (5) Notwithstanding Life. For more information and examples, see: Hierarchy of the Genres.

Q. What blazon of picture show is a genre-painting?
Genre-paintings are smaller-calibration pictures depicting scenes from everyday life: a street scene, a tea party, a hymeneals feast, people going about their normal business, and and then on. A genre piece of work must include people, thus a street scene without people would be an urban mural. For more, meet Genre-Painting.

Q. What's the departure between a landscape and a genre painting?
Some landscapes containing people are near impossible to distinguish from genre paintings. As a rule of thumb, if people are included in a scenic view merely as "staffage" (accessories), and are in no way integral to the pic, the work is a landscape. For more, come across: Mural Painting.

Q. What is portraiture?
Portraiture describes portrait paintings or drawings of people: normally executed as full-length, threequarter-length, caput and shoulders, or caput and neck. Portraits were an important source of patronage for artists, at least until the advent of photography. For more than, run across: Portrait Art.

Q. What are still-life paintings?
The term even so-life normally refers to a picture portraying an arrangement of objects (usually flowers or kitchen utensils, simply nearly any object may be included) laid out on a table. It derives from the Dutch word Stilleven, employed from the mid-17th century onward, to describe paintings previously chosen simply 'Fruit' or 'Flower Pieces', or 'Breakfast Pieces', Bancket (feast) or Pronkstilleven pieces, or, if with religious overtones - Vanitas. For more, see: Still Life Painting.

Q. What is a history painting? Must it depict a historical scene?
The term "history painting" is rather misleading, as information technology does not necessarily mean the painting of 'historical situations'. It actually comes from the Italian word "istoria", meaning narrative - one which typically involves several figures in action and emotionally engaged. Thus any such scene from mythology, or literature, qualifies every bit a history piece of work. For more, run into: History Painting.

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